Hydrocarbons are commonly used in cosmetics as solvents, emollients, and lubricants. They can be found in various cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, lipsticks, and foundations. Hydrocarbons in cosmetics help to improve the texture, spreadability, and shelf life of these products. However, it is important to note that not all hydrocarbons used in cosmetics are the same, and some may have potential health risks. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully read the ingredient labels and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about the use of hydrocarbons in cosmetics.

Advantages :
Firstly, they act as excellent emollients, providing a smooth and soft texture to skincare and makeup products. This helps to moisturise and hydrate the skin, leaving it feeling supple and nourished. Secondly, hydrocarbons have a high spreadability, allowing them to evenly distribute across the skin's surface, ensuring that the product is applied uniformly. Additionally, they have a long shelf life, which helps to extend the lifespan of cosmetic products. Lastly, hydrocarbons are often non-comedogenic, meaning they do not clog pores, making them suitable for individuals with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

Disadvantages:
They can clog pores and lead to skin irritation or breakouts, especially for individuals with sensitive or acne-prone skin. Secondly, some hydrocarbons, such as mineral oil or petrolatum, create a barrier on the skin that can prevent it from breathing and hinder the natural detoxification process. This can result in dull-looking skin and potential long-term damage. Additionally, hydrocarbons are derived from fossil fuels, making them non-renewable resources and contributing to environmental concerns.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that the utilisation of hydrocarbons in cosmetics raises significant concerns. The research findings indicate that hydrocarbons, such as mineral oil and petroleum jelly, have the potential to clog pores and disrupt the natural balance of the skin. Moreover, these substances may contribute to the formation of acne and other skin irritations. Additionally, the environmental impact of hydrocarbon extraction and production cannot be overlooked, as it contributes to air and water pollution.


References:
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2019/1680269/#:~:text=Hydrocarbons%20from%20mineral%20oil%20origin%20are%20often%20used%20in%20cosmetics,cleaning%20performance%2C%20and%20high%20stability.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26352930/